Research

Methodology

Method

Outcomes of the children’s experiences of mindfulness

Carelse (2013)

Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis-IPA

Illustrations and interviews using IPA of experiences and thematic analysis

Heightened awareness of body and emotions

Assisted concentration

Coholic (2011)

Grounded Theory

Interviews using thematic analysis

Lower emotional reactivity (a measure of resilience)

Cruchon (2009)

Mixed Methods

Student journal writing, teacher-researcher journal writing, questionnaire, and mood inventory were tools for thematic analysis

The short version of the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC-10)

Affirmative feelings of calmness and fun emerged as major themes

Smith (2010, 2013)

Case Study

Student journal writing, and happiness scale questionnaires were tools for thematic analysis

Heightened awareness of body and emotions; affirmative feelings of calmness, enhanced feelings of mental focus and clarity