Source Text

Confucius has indeed been the maker of the Chinese people, but he himself did not spring from an uncivilized world. ( Chen, 2005: p. 4 )

Zhai’s Translation

孔子确实是中国人品性的塑造者,但他不是从一个尚未开化的世界里蹦出来的。( Zhai, 2009: p. 3 )

Song’s Translation

孔子的确是中华民族的缔造者,但他并未在一个未开化的世界中出世。( Song, 2009: p. 2 )

Han’s Translation

孔子本人并未出生于未开化世界,但孔子确实是中国人的上帝。( Han, 2010: p. 7 )