| Dietary intakes mean (SD) | GDM N = 290 | No GDM N = 4239 | P values; (95% CI) |
| Energy (kcal) | 1791 (681) | 1695 (619) | 0.022; 1.02 (1.005, 1.04) |
| Total fat (grams) | 68 (33) | 63 (30) | 0.010; 1.06 (1.016, 1.094) |
| Total saturated fatty acids (grams) | 22 (12) | 20 (11) | 0.018; 1.016 (1.006, 1.026) |
| Monounsaturated fatty acids(grams) | 25 (13) | 23 (11) | 0.006; 1.014 (1.005, 1.024) |
| Cholesterol (mg) | 246 (145) | 230 (149) | 0.0095; 1.07 (0.99, 1.15) |
| Protein (grams) | 69 (26) | 66 (26) | 0.021; 1.05 (1.002, 1.09) |