n1 = 2829

n2 = 93

NT = 2922

S/N: Effects on the farmer and the farming families

Respondents

Avg. Resp.

H01

Farmers

Ext. Workers

SD

Dec

SD

Dec

SD

Dec

t

*Sig

R

1. Water availability for irrigation

1.17

1.09

NE

2.09

1.18

LE

1.63

1.14

LE

2.253

0.025

S

2. Drying up of ponds and streams

1.19

1.15

NE

2.07

0.98

LE

1.63

1.07

LE

3.752

0.000

S

3. Pollution of clean water sources

3.42

0.89

ME

3.32

1.01

ME

3.37

0.95

ME

6.413

0.000

S

4. Increased risk of sickness

2.52

1.11

ME

3.07

1.13

ME

2.80

1.12

ME

−3.917

0.000

S

5. Spread of disease

2.38

0.97

LE

3.04

1.06

ME

2.71

1.02

ME

−5.733

0.000

S

6. Damage to buildings

2.70

1.19

ME

2.94

1.16

ME

2.82

1.18

ME

1.339

0.120

NS

7. Damage to roads and bridges

2.41

0.97

LE

3.02

1.09

ME

2.72

1.03

ME

6.087

0.000

S

8. Roof damage by acid rain

2.15

1.00

LE

2.96

1.20

ME

2.56

1.10

ME

−8.139

0.000

S

9. Drainage system damage

2.87

1.12

ME

3.02

1.00

ME

2.95

1.06

ME

6.159

0.007

S

10. Difficulty in making ends meet (Poverty level)

3.51

1.15

HE

3.22

1.01

ME

3.37

1.08

ME

0.817

0.570

NS

11. Loss of live (mortality rate)

2.41

0.95

LE

1.89

1.23

NE

2.15

1.09

LE

2.699

0.000

S

12. Change in rainfall pattern affecting historical patterns of cultivation

2.54

1.08

ME

2.94

1.11

ME

2.74

1.10

ME

9.195

0.000

S

13. Hotter environment leading to heat stress

2.58

0.99

ME

3.04

0.94

ME

2.81

0.97

ME

4.591

0.000

S

14. Flooding of houses, farmland and animal houses

3.95

0.11

HE

3.53

0.74

HE

3.74

0.43

HE

0.508

0.611

NS

15. Nature and difficulty of work done on the farm

2.75

0.97

ME

2.93

1.20

ME

2.84

1.09

ME

−6.915

0.000

S

16. Cost of production (input and labour cost)

3.39

0.76

ME

2.26

1.54

LE

2.83

1.15

ME

1.953

0.144

NS

17. Net profit from farming

2.94

0.92

ME

2.34

1.08

LE

2.64

1.00

ME

1.786

0.163

NS

Cluster Value

2.64

0.97

ME

2.80

1.10

ME

2.72

1.03

ME

1.344

0.096

NS