Recall and

Retention Type

Story Information

Crawl Compatibility

Included In Crawl

Not Included In Crawl

Difference In or Not In Crawl

Immediate

Reinforcing

Incompatible

Difference Reinforcing and Incompatible

M = 7.15, SD = 1.309

M = 5.80, SD = 1.436

1.35

M = 5.45, SD = 1.731

M = 4.65, SD = 1.899

0.80

−1.70

−1.15

Long-Term

Reinforcing

Incompatible

Difference Reinforcing and Incompatible

M = 6.32, SD = 0.885

M = 5.79, SD = 1.398

0.53

M = 4.79, SD = 1.686

M = 4.79, SD = 1.619

0.00

−1.53

−1.00

Difference in Immediate to Long-Term

Reinforcing

Incompatible

−0.83

−0.01

−0.66

0.14