Parasitic Pathogen

Probiotics studied

Host

Treatment

Efficacy

References

Cryptosporidium parvum

Lactobacillus (L.) acidophilus NCFM/L. reuteri ATCC23272

Cell culture

25% - 50% reduction

[7] [8]

L. acidophilus NCFM or L. reuteri 4000, 4020

Mouse

7 - 15 days before infection

50% - 75% reduction

[9]

L. reuteri 4000, 4020

Mouse

7 - 15 days before infection

75% - 100% reduction

[10]

L. reuteri 4000, 4020

Mouse

7 - 15 days before infection

50% - 75% reduction

[11]

L. casei shirota and L. rhamnosus GG

Human

After infection

Clinical case of resolution

[12]

Pseudomonas (P.) alcaligenes, Bacillus (B) brevis, Enterococcus (E.) faecium

calf

Concomitant administration & infection

Insignificant effect

[13]

B. brevis, E. Faecium & P. alcaligenes

Cell culture

75% - 100% reduction

[14]

Bifidobacterium longum ATCC 15707 or B. breve ATCC 15698

Cell culture

75% - 100% reduction

Actimel/VSL ≠ 3

Neonatal rat

0 - 3 days before infection

Insignificant effect

[15]

Giardia lamblia

E. faecium SF68

Mouse

3 - 7 days before infection

75% - 100% reduction

[16] [17]

L. casei MTCC 1423

Mouse

3 - 7 days before infection

75% - 100% reduction

[18]

L. Johnsonii LA1

Gerbil

3 - 7 days before infection

50% - 75% reduction

[19]

L. Johnsonii LA1

Cell culture

75% - 100% reduction

[20]

Giardia duodenalis

Lactobacilli spp.

Human Dendritic Cell culture

Activated through TLR2 released by Lactobacilli spp.

Enhanced activation

[21]

Ascaris suum

Bifidobacterium lactis (pig isolate)

pig

More than 15 days

Undetermined

[22]

Shistosoma mansoni

Zymomonas (Z.) mobilis

mouse

3 - 7 days before infection

50% - 75% reduction

[23]

Eimeria tenella/ acervulina

L. acidophilus Lb33ac, L. salivarius Lb 14c7 Lb 16c6

cell culture

50% - 75% reduction

[24]

Mitogrow

chicken

More than 15 days before infection

25% - 50% reduction

[25]

Primalac

chicken

More than 15 days before infection

50% - 75% reduction

[26] - [28]

Mitomax

chicken

More than 15 days before infection

25% - 50% reduction

[29]

Toxocara canis

E. faecalis CECT 7121

mouse

3 - 7 days before infection

75% - 100% reduction

[30]

Trichinella spiralis

L. casei ATCC7469

mouse

3 - 7 days before infection

25% - 50% reduction

[31] [32]