Analysis

Objectives (Optimization)

Significance (Strength)

Author

Descriptive

Coordination, control, and communication are the three main process aspects.

Combine capacity in human and technological resources.

Zigurs et al., 2008

Establish confidence and eliminate boundaries.

Owen, 2017

Establish project strategy, high performance, global standards, team trust, knowledge management, sharing, and decision-making.

Technology-mediated communication, collaboration, and an established methodology.

Baylor et al., 2010

Additionally, it is crucial to implement policies and procedures.

Leadership, decision-making, negotiation, and trust-building are all necessary skills.

Aljabri & Khayyat, 2020

Assess the impact of leadership style on project application and implementation.

Transformative leadership styles use emotional intelligence.

Renzi, 2020

Empirical

It encourages group learning, facilitates extensive communication, and uses eConference.

The effectiveness of communication as measured by experimental design.

Abbattista et al., 2009

Model

Adapt, motivate, and train members of your project team, engineers, and colleagues to use Web 2.0 tools.

Collaboration with Web 2.0 tools.

Gholami & Murugesan, 2011

Geographic communication technology, such as synchronous and asynchronous communication.

The documentary nature of cyberculture in VPM.

Nozari et al., 2016

For the project, set a VCPM, develop paradigm construction, and create comprehensive body information.

VCPM is a tool for teaching construction management, VDC procedures, and BIM technologies.

Puolitaival et al., 2016

Statistical

Cost reduction, headcounts, customer relations, product development, service provider, and utilizing a more diversified pool of personnel within a company are being replaced by VPM.

GVT intensifies and concentrates on flexibility and globalization.

Nauman & Iqbal, 2005

Trust greatly facilitates relationships.

Assess, test, and suggest a trust model.

Mumbi & McGill, 2008

Relationship between social intelligence and leadership style in projects.

The influence of social intelligence and leadership style.

Nauman, 2012

Effectiveness of collaboration tools and VPM.

Software collaboration and other tools used for social networking and informal communications may or may not cause minor issues with data management.

Bissaliyev, 2017

Impact the leadership behaviors that lead to the success of virtual projects.

Behavioral possibilities such as establishing trust, completing tasks, and facilitating.

Behling, 2019