(mean ± S.D.) (min - max)

Age, years

48.3 ± 16.9 (16 - 79)

BMI

25.5 ± 4.9 (16.5 - 42.2)

GCS

6.6 ± 3.1 (3 - 13)

n (%)

Gender

Female

65 (77%)

Male

19 (23%)

Smokers

26 (34%)

GCS

Moderate (9 - 13)

21 (25%)

Severe (3 - 8)

63 (75%)

Trauma cause

Traffic accident

29 (35%)

Fall

47 (56%)

Violence in

5 (6%)

Other

3 (4%)

CT scan

Cerebral contusions

65 (77%)

Obliteration of the third ventricle or basal cisterns

24 (29%)

Subarachnoid bleed

64 (76%)

Midline shift > 5 mm

31 (37%)

Subdural/epidural haematoma

72 (86%)

Brain oedema

16 (19%)

Basilar skull fractures

41(49%)

Facial fracture

27 (32%)