| (mean ± S.D.) (min - max) |
Age, years | 48.3 ± 16.9 (16 - 79) |
BMI | 25.5 ± 4.9 (16.5 - 42.2) |
GCS | 6.6 ± 3.1 (3 - 13) |
| n (%) |
Gender |
|
Female | 65 (77%) |
Male | 19 (23%) |
Smokers | 26 (34%) |
GCS |
|
Moderate (9 - 13) | 21 (25%) |
Severe (3 - 8) | 63 (75%) |
Trauma cause |
|
Traffic accident | 29 (35%) |
Fall | 47 (56%) |
Violence in | 5 (6%) |
Other | 3 (4%) |
CT scan |
|
Cerebral contusions | 65 (77%) |
Obliteration of the third ventricle or basal cisterns | 24 (29%) |
Subarachnoid bleed | 64 (76%) |
Midline shift > 5 mm | 31 (37%) |
Subdural/epidural haematoma | 72 (86%) |
Brain oedema | 16 (19%) |
Basilar skull fractures | 41(49%) |
Facial fracture | 27 (32%) |