Network Model

dataset

Accuracy (%)

Limitations

[7] Faster RCNN, 2018

Urban garbage from sanitation dpt.

89

Garbage or Not; binary classifications

[8] CNN, 2019

Self-prepared dataset

96

Trash or not trash; can’t classify the garbage

[9] Inception V3, 2019

Three classes of image from internet

-

Raspberry Pi application but did not clear about their classification task

[10] Public Garbage Net, 2020

Self-prepared data

96.35

Only single class or object in an image; captured data in laboratory with static gray background

[11] VGG16, 2020

Web crawled

75.6

Web crawled laboratory images with white clear background

[12] Mask-RCNN, 2020

Beijing Municipal Garbage data

65.8

Segmentation recognition is worse with complex or similar background color as image color

[13] Inception V3, 2020

Crawled from web

93.2

Crawled web data of some garbage-like object but seems not real garbage data. Poor recognition effect on residual waste and hazardous waste

[14] Gnet, 2021; Improved MobilNetv3

Huawei Garbage Classification Challenge Cup dataset

92.62

40 class of garbage data but it seems a typical object detection; images are not like typical garbage as their background says

[15] CNN,

-

90

Raspberry model for valuables and garbage with robotic arm. Can’t classify to specific garbage

[16] Mask-RCNN, YOLOv4, YOLOv4-tiny, 2021

TACO open dataset

83, 97.1, 95.2

Arduino based trash collection but can’t categories or classify the collected trash