Theme Targeted

2011-2020

Pictorial Monomodal Metaphor

Verbo-pictorial Multimodal Metaphor

Theme

Smart Devices

117

39

78

Intergenerational relationships, miscommunication, reading struggle-tablets & smartphones or books? Children and smart devices, cell phone addiction, getting the newest cell phone obsession, driving while texting

Twitter

44

14

30

Fake identity, fake accounts, corruption, collective anger, E-bullying – Constraints on tweeting -

Social Media (Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, Facebook)

24

8

16

IP rights, personal privacy, influencers, social media and self-esteem, social media and mental health, exploiting children on social media apps, education and e-learning

WhatsApp

10

1

9

Rumors – family greetings– criminal acts – connection problems – fake identities

Snapchat

2

2

-

People’s privacy, Snapchat & driving

Instagram

1

1

-

Fake identity

Facebook

1

-

1

E-begging

PUBG

1

-

1

Distractions throughout online classes – dropouts

TikTok

1

-

1

Distractions throughout online classes – dropouts

YouTube

1

1

-

Inappropriate video content & children

Total

202

66

136