| Moves | Steps | English introduction (55) | Chinese introduction (55) | Difference | ||
| Number of papers | Percentage | Number of papers | Percentage | |||
| Move 1 Establish the research field | 1-1 Put forward the central topic | 28 | 50% | 22 | 40% | 10% |
| 1-2 Summarize the research content | 35 | 63% | 45 | 81% | 18% | |
| 1-3 Review previous research results | 50 | 90% | 26 | 47% | 43% | |
| Move 2 Establish the research status | 2-1Refuting the previous views | 6 | 10.9% | 0 | 0% | 10.9% |
| 2-2 Indicating gaps or deficiencies | 51 | 92% | 15 | 27% | 65% | |
| 2-3Asking questions | 4 | 7.2% | 5 | %9 | 1.8% | |
| 2-4 Inheriting the tradition of research | 1 | 1.8% | 7 | 12.7% | 10.9 | |
| Move 3 Occupy the research status | 3-1 Overview of research purpose | 51 | 92% | 50 | 91% | 1% |
| 3-2 Overview of research findings | 46 | 83% | 22 | 40% | 43% | |
| 3-3 Point out the structure of the paper | 50 | 90.9% | 7 | 12.7% | 78.2% | |