| Variables | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Pooled |
| Intercept | −15.323 | −14.590 | −14.454 | −14.199 |
| (−8.633)*** | (−8.012)*** | (−8.633)*** | (−14.22)*** | |
| Firm size | 2.527 | 2.548 | 2.496 | 2.482 |
| (16.80)*** | (16.336)*** | 17.399*** | 28.883*** | |
| B/M | 0.251 | 0.335 | 0.502 | 0.345 |
| (3.086)*** | (3.597)*** | (4.448)*** | (6.455)*** | |
| Beta | 0.324 | −0.378 | −1.065 | −0.607 |
| (0.388) | (−0.538) | (−1.828)* | (−1.547) | |
| Exports-ratio | 0.032 | 0.017 | 0.007 | 0.019*** |
| (3.354)*** | (1.589) | (0.711) | (3.347) | |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.257 | 0.242 | 0.261 | 0.251 |
| F-statistic | 78.528 | 74.699 | 83.691 | 231.539 |