| Variables | Unacceptable quality score N = 66 (%) | Acceptable quality score N = 54(%) | cOR (95%CI) | P-value | aOR (95%CI) | P-value |
| Type of Hospital State-owned Faith-based |
65 (98.5) 1 (1.5) |
18 (33.3) 36 (66.7) | 130 (16.66 - 1014.31) | 0.00 | 92.3 (6.33 - 1345) | 0.001 |
| Admission following referral Yes No |
16 (24.2) 50 (75.8) |
15 (27.8) 39 (72.2) | 0.83 (0.37 - 1.89) | 0.68 | / | / |
| Emergency caesarean Yes No |
47 (71.2) 19 (28.8) |
44 (81.5) 10 (18.5) | 0.56 (0.24 - 1.34) | 0.21 | / | / |
| Global costs <180 USD ≥180 USD |
61 (92.4) 5 (7.6) |
16 (29.6) 38 (70.4) | 28.97 (9.81 - 85.56) | 0.00 | 0.49 (0.08 - 3.17) | 0.457 |
| Qualification of the surgeon Nurse Physician |
12 (18.2) 54 (81.8) |
2 (3.7) 52 (96.3) | 15.78 (1.23 - 27.0) | 0.020 | 038 (0.05 - 3.01) | 0.362 |
| Apgar score (5th minute) <7 ≥7 |
10 (15.2) 56 (84.8) |
7 (13.0) 47 (87.0) | 0.20 (0.42 - 3.39) | 0.763 | / | / |
| Early neonatal death Yes No |
5 (7.6) 61 (92.4) |
1 (1.9) 53 (98.3) | 4.33 (0.49 - 38.36) | 0.221 | / | / |
| Maternal complication Yes No |
9 (13.6) 57 (86.4) |
5 (9.3) 49 (90.7) | 1.55 (0.47 - 4.93) | 0.572 | / | / |
| Distance from the Hospital <15 Km ≥15 Km |
7 (10.6) 59 (89.4) |
7 (13.0) 47 (87.0) | 0.80 (0.26 - 2.43) | 0.78 | / | / |
| Number of ANC <4 ≥4 |
18 (27.3) 48 (72.7) |
16 (29.6) 38 (70.4) | 0.89 (0.0 - 1.97) | 0.84 | / | / |
| Scarred uterus Yes No |
29 (43.9) 37 (56.1) |
16 (31.5) 37 (68.5) | 1.71 (0.80 - 3.62) | 0.189 | / | / |
| Completeness of surgical team No (<6 staffs) Yes (≥6 staffs) |
36 (54.5) 30 (45.5) |
16 (29.6) 38 (70.4) | 2.85 (1.33 - 6.09) | 0.009 | 0.55 (0.18 - 1.67) | 0.291 |
| Anaesthesia General Spinal |
19 (28.8) 47 (71.2) |
5 (9.3) 49 (90.7) | 3.62 (1.37 - 11.47) | 0.011 | 1.56 (0.34 - 7.12) | 0.17 |
| Robson’s groups Group 5 Other groups |
26 (39.4) 40 (60.6) |
16 (29.6) 38 (70.4) | 1.54(0.72 - 3.32) | 0.207 | / | / |