Variables

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

P-value

Sex

Male

2.78 (1.77 - 4.35)

<0.001

Female

1

Education

1.53 (0.96 - 2.45)

0.080

≥High school

1

History of TB

Yes

2.89 (1.28 - 6.54)

0.022

No

1

Opportunistic infection

Yes

1.47 (0.97 - 2.21)

0.091

No

1

Use of medications

Yes

2.74 (0.94 - 7.97)

0.064

No

1

Residence

Rural

1.95 (0.99 - 3.51)

0.054

Urban

1

CD4 count

<200 cells/mm³

3.48 (2.09 - 5.79)

<0.001

≥200 cells/mm³