Variable

Definition

Unit measure

Mean

Std

Overall

Between

Within

Compliance

Institutional quality of CF group

Number of farmers turning up over the years

211.346

21.174

24.851

0

Watercalendar

Presence of water distribution arrangement calendar

Dummy

0.577

0.495

0.234

0.477

Infosharedmode

Information sharing mode like farmer to farmer network

Dummy

0.843

0.364

0.444

0.343

Meeting

Number of meetings held pertaining to irrigation collective action issues annually/seasonally

Number

5.093

1.501

0.567

1.492

Extsuport

Extension advisory services support frequency offered to farmers

Number

12.372

3.651

1.415

3.544

Controlguard

Presence of control guard in the irrigation scheme

Dummy

0.962

0.193

0.022

0.192

Monitoringhrs

Hours spend on monitoring the irrigation scheme

Hours

7.859

1.419

0.483

1.410

Formalpenalt

Control mechanism implemented to constrain adverse human behaviour through court cases and

Number of penalties

0.692

0.356

0.114

0.353

Infopenalt

Control mechanism implemented informally through sanctions or self-enforcing to restrain adverse human bahaviour in the irrigation scheme

Number of penalties

2.452

0.498

0.288

0.464

Qtysol

Output quantity sold as a proxy for market access and product demand at scheme level (Kg)

Kg

5666.67

720.248

297.723

696.205

Mktdist

Proximity to the output market distance as a proxy for market access

Km

6.849

0.358

0.249

0.305

Outputprice

Output price per unit (piece)

Rwf

444.231

49.746

42.656

41.296

Timet

Time period for event occurrence

Years

2017.45

4.729

2.181

4.625

Rainfall

Rainfall amount over years

Mm

52.897

0.996

0.589

0.946

Infpenty

Interaction between informal penalty and time

Number

2206.44

10.402

9.099

9.878

Extime

Interaction between extension advisory service and time

Number

18908.92

2136.446

4662.911

1999.034

Quantprice

Interaction between quantity sold and output price

Number

49365.38

5577.673

12173.74

5218.918

Raintime

Interaction between rainfall and time

Number

11725.24

1325.007

2891.689

1239.798