Years of retraction | Immediately following years, the recovery period | Accumulated GDP decline in retraction years | Accumulated GDP recovery in recovery years | Accumulated net GDP growth over the entire period |
1981-1982-1983 | 1984-1985 | −6.28% | 13.67% | 6.53% |
1990-1991-1992 | 1993-1994-1995 | −3.89% | 15.74% | 11.24% |
2015-2016 | 2017-2018-2019 | −6.74% | 3.36% | −3.61% |