Parameter

Septic tank sludge (This study)

Septic tank sludge

Kathmandu valley1

Septic tank sludge Bangkok2

Activated sludge with co-precipitation3

TS, mg/l

24,365 - 48,200

Avg. 30,160 (3.01%)

27,000 (mean of 42 samples)

(2.7%)

2200 - 67,200

Avg. 19,000 (1.9%)

5000 - 13,000

VS (% of TS)

49 - 65 Avg. 58

65 (mean of 28 samples)

40 - 78 Avg.71

60 - 70

TKN mg/l (avg.)

1273 (1021 - 1500)

-

1000 (300 - 5000)

160

TP, mg/l

Avg. 23.4

-

-

71

SLR kg TS/m2/year

100 and 250

250

140 - 360

50 - 70