| Writing beliefs development | Writing beliefs |
| 3 participants’ established writing beliefs | Recursion |
| Elaboration | |
| Elaboration | |
| 5 participants’ development of established writing beliefs | Transaction |
| Transaction and elaboration | |
| Transaction and recursion. | |
| Elaboration | |
| Elaboration and audience | |
| 2 participants’ changes in writing beliefs | Change to elaboration |
| Change to audience orientation (participant’s original transactional belief was still attached importance) |