Factor

Example items

Items

Reliability

Academic writing confidence

“I am confident I am able to write critically when writing academically in English.”

10

0.931

Course confidence

“I usually do well in my MA course.”

3

0.831

Writing: transmission

“It is important for me to include a lot of quotes from authorities in my writing.”

10

0.706

Writing: transaction

“Understanding my thoughts and ideas clearer as I write and rewrite is very important to me.”

10

0.761

Writing: recursion

“It is important for me to edit many times in writing.”

9

0.859

Writing: audience orientation

“It is important for me to make complicated information clear or write logically and convincingly in writing.”

12

0.790

Writing: elaboration

“It is my own fault if I do not combine and connect information from different sources in writing.”

8

0.698