[a.] Identification of an invention, Finding of the gist^*1

[b.] Determination of novelty^*1

[c.] Determination of inventive step^*1

[d.] Presence or not of infringement

[a₁.] Identification of an invention

[a₂.] Finding of the gist

Object

Matters to specify the invention

Gist

Gist

Gist

Scope of rights

Act

(Identification^*2)

(Finding^*2)

Act of conceiving (easiness in conception)

Injunction of infringement

Comparison or not

No comparison

Comparison

Comparison

Comparison