Immersion time

Items

Before modified

3 h

6 h

9 h

12 h

38 wt%HCl-Rs (Ω)

4.3 × 1012

7.0 × 109

1.5 × 1013

6.0 × 1013

7.5 × 1013

85 wt%H3PO4-Rs (Ω)

2.8 × 1013

1.0 × 107

1.0 × 1013

8.0 × 1013

1.0 × 1014