Variables

Acronyms

Definitions

Dependent variables

Return on Equity

ROE

The ratio of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to the book value of total equity.

Net Interest Margin

NIM

Net interest income divided by the average of the interest earning assets.

Independent variables

Proportion of female board members

FEMALE

The ratio of female board members to total number of board members.

Control variables

Board size

LNBSIZE

Board size is the total number of board members. The natural logarithm of board size (LNBSIZE) is used in our regression models.

Percentage of independent directors

IND

The ratio of independent directors to board size.

Board meetings

LNBMEET

Board meetings represent the annual number of board meetings. The natural logarithm of board meetings (LNBMEET) is used in our regression models.

CEO duality

DUAL

Dummy variable that takes the value of one if the chairman of the board is also the CEO, and zero otherwise.

Leverage

LEV

The ratio of total debt to total assets at book value.

Loans ratio

LOANS

The ratio of loans to total assets at book value.

Tobin’s q

TQ

Tobin’s q is calculated as the value of equity plus the book value of assets minus the book value of equity minus deferred taxes, all divided by the book value of total assets.

Bank size

LNSIZE

Natural logarithm of total assets at book value.

Bank age

LNAGE

Bank age is calculated as the current fiscal year minus the founding year. The natural logarithm of bank age (LNAGE) is used in our regression models.