Variables | Acronyms | Definitions |
Dependent variables |
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Return on Equity | ROE | The ratio of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to the book value of total equity. |
Net Interest Margin | NIM | Net interest income divided by the average of the interest earning assets. |
Independent variables |
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Proportion of female board members | FEMALE | The ratio of female board members to total number of board members. |
Control variables |
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Board size | LNBSIZE | Board size is the total number of board members. The natural logarithm of board size (LNBSIZE) is used in our regression models. |
Percentage of independent directors | IND | The ratio of independent directors to board size. |
Board meetings | LNBMEET | Board meetings represent the annual number of board meetings. The natural logarithm of board meetings (LNBMEET) is used in our regression models. |
CEO duality | DUAL | Dummy variable that takes the value of one if the chairman of the board is also the CEO, and zero otherwise. |
Leverage | LEV | The ratio of total debt to total assets at book value. |
Loans ratio | LOANS | The ratio of loans to total assets at book value. |
Tobin’s q | TQ | Tobin’s q is calculated as the value of equity plus the book value of assets minus the book value of equity minus deferred taxes, all divided by the book value of total assets. |
Bank size | LNSIZE | Natural logarithm of total assets at book value. |
Bank age | LNAGE | Bank age is calculated as the current fiscal year minus the founding year. The natural logarithm of bank age (LNAGE) is used in our regression models. |