Ranking

CC†; Detailed item (min:s)

NN‡; Detailed item (min:s)

1

Movement

43:22

Movement

40:33

2

Preparation and clearance of drugs and oxygen

35:55

Preparation and clearance of drugs and oxygen

36:55

3

Handover process/ Doctor’s rounds

35:05

Order (computer) check

28:59

4

Preparation for entry and exit management of patients

30:54

Conference

21:40

5

Bed bathing (for bedbound patients)

29:00

Preparation/Finishing (Cleanliness of the body)

20:18

6

Nursing record （computer input）

27:52

Nursing record (computer input)

18:16

7

Information exchange between nurses

24:32

Treat 3: suction

17:30

8

Changing position

15:57

Information exchange between nurses

17:03

9

Preparation/Finishing (cleanliness of the body)

15:37

Handover process/ Doctor’s rounds

12:32

10

Confirmation of infusion tubes

13:20

Daily conversation/ Say something

12:15