4. Changing position and transfer of patients

Changing position

19. Data collection

Chart

Position adjustment of the bed

Documents except chart

Sitting upright

Preparation/Finishing

Sitting position

Other

Wheelchair

20. Information exchange/ Report/ Consultation

Handover process/Doctor’s rounds

Stretcher/Bed

Doctors

Standing/Walking

Nurses

Preparation/Finishing

Medical staff

Other

Conference

5. Environmental maintenance

Adjustment of the medical treatment environment

Preparation/Finishing

Making bed

Other

Adjustment of around the bed

21. Nurse call

Talking by a nurse call

Preparation/Finishing

Preparation/Finishing

Other

Other

6. Other everyday life help

Help of the communication

22. Other

Other

Representation of other ADL

Other nursing

23. Record

Nursing record (computer input)

Preparation/Finishing

Documents except the nursing record

Other

Ward-related record

7. Psychological care

Mental comfort

Preparation/Finishing

Counseling

Other

Event/Recreation

24. Education/ Instruction

Nurses

Daily conversation/Say something

Student

Talk with a family

Instruction to other people

Preparation/Finishing

Getting education

Other

Preparation/Finishing

8. Safety

Prevention of risk (patient)

Other

Prevention of risk (environment)

25. Clerical work

Visitor correspondence

Confirmation of infusion tubes

Medicine management

Set tubes right

Article management

Preparation/Finishing

Article conveyance

Other

Patient change management

9. Comfort

Massage

Ward environment maintenance

Compress

Allotment of the patient

Preparation/Finishing

Search for person or thing

Other

Preparation/Finishing