Characteristic

Liposomal iron

Conventional Iron

Phospholipid Bilayer

Present

Absent

Effect of gastric acidity

None

Present

Oxidation of iron

No

Yes

Targeted iron delivery

Yes

No

Absorption of iron

Enhanced

Regular

Absorption via intestinal M cells

Yes

No

Food effect

No

Yes

Oxidative damage to intestinal epithelium

No

Yes

Gastrointestinal side effects

Minimal/Absent

Yes

Metallic taste

No

Yes

Chelation with other metals

No

Yes