Saskatoon 1987 Budget-Constrained Utility

Windsor 2020 Budget-Constrained Utility

Respondents

Respondents

Attributes

Mean UC and BC Utility Correlation 1987

Mean UC and BC Utility Correlation 2020

Attributes’ Levels

Who can Afford a Level (Number)

Who BC Most Prefer a Level (Number)

Who BC Most Prefer a Level (%)

Loss of Utility down from UC Most Preferred if BC Most Preferred (%)

Who can Afford a Level (Number)

Who BC Most Prefer a Level (Number)

Who BC Most Prefer a Level (%)

Loss of Utility down from UC Most Preferred if BC Most Preferred (%)

House Type and Size

0.96

0.78

Bungalow or one-and-a-half storey house. [With less than 950 sq∙ft floor space.] Two bedrooms.

64

9

14%

37%

48

9

19%

0%

Bungalow. [With 1050 sq∙ft. floor space.] Three bedrooms.

57

18

32%

7%

48

11

23%

7%

Two-storey house. [With 1250 sq∙ft. floor space.] Three-and-a-half bedrooms.

40

9

23%

4%

48

15

31%

1%

Two-storey house. [Split- or bi-level with 1400 sq∙ft. floor space.] Four bedrooms.

40

16

40%

4%

29

10

34%

0%

Two-and-a-half storey house. [With 1700 sq∙ft. floor space.] Four-and-a-half bedrooms.

17

12

71%

0%

29

3

10%

0%

House Age (and Exterior Finish)

0.98

0.89

Less than 5 years old. (Brick or stucco exterior finish.)

40

29

73%

0%

29

16

55%

0%

Between 5 and 30 years old. (Vinyl or wooden siding exterior finish.)

51

17

33%

4%

29

5

17%

0%

More than 30 years old. (Brick or stucco exterior finish.)

64

18

28%

7%

48

27

56%

7%

Basement Condition and Home Renovations

1.00

0.99

No basement or a partial one. No [some] central air conditioning and outstanding features if it is newer; or no [some] central air conditioning and major renovations if it is older.

59

10

17%

20%

48

1

2%

0%

An unfinished or partly finished full basement. No central air conditioning and outstanding features if it is newer; or no central air conditioning and major renovations if it is older.

51

4

8%

0%

48

12

25%

7%

An unfinished or partly finished full basement. Some modern features including central air conditioning if it is newer; or some renovations, such as central air conditioning, new wiring, plumbing, windows and roof if it is older.

51

5

10%

4%

48

18

38%

4%

An insulated, completely finished full basement. Some modern features including central air conditioning if it is newer; or some renovations, such as central air conditioning, new wiring, plumbing, windows and roof if it is older.

46

6

13%

1%

29

10

34%

0%

An insulated, completely finished full basement. All modern features including central air conditioning if it is newer; or central air conditioning and extensive interior/exterior renovations if it is older.

44

34

77%

0%

29

7

24%

0%

Lot size (and Garage)

1.00

1.00

Small, about 400 sq∙m. or 30 ft by 120 ft., and so the house is close to neighbouring houses. (No front driveway or garage.)

57

9

16%

24%

40

4

10%

9%

Medium, about 500 sq∙m. or 55 ft. by 110 ft., and so the house (is separated from neighbouring houses) [has space for a driveway at its side]. (Single attached or detached front garage.)

49

10

20%

1%

40

21

53%

3%

Large, about 700 sq. m. or 60 ft. by 125 ft., and so the house is separated from neighbouring houses. (Double attached or detached front garage.)

46

38

83%

0%

25

15

60%

0%

Landscaping

1.00

0.95

Newly planted, with sparse shrubs and thin trees.

51

1

2%

0%

40

1

3%

0%

Maturing, with lawns and some trees and shrubs.

51

18

35%

2%

40

12

30%

0%

Mature but overgrown and in need of replanting or pruning.

49

5

10%

0%

40

7

18%

0%

Very mature, with lawns, large trees and dense shrubs.

46

27

59%

0%

40

20

50%

0%

Neighbouring Home Types (and Repair)

1.00

0.99

Almost all single-detached houses with owner-occupiers. (No houses in need of major repair.)

57

56

98%

0%

40

21

53%

0%

Single- and semi-detached houses with mostly owners and some renters. (Some houses in need of major repair.)

51

0

0%

0%

40

6

15%

0%

Includes some nearby modern walk-up rented-apartment or owned-condominium buildings. (Quite a few houses in need of major repair.)

46

0

0%

0%

40

7

18%

0%

Includes some nearby high-rise rented-apartment or owned-condominium buildings. (No houses in need of major repair.)

46

1

2%

0%

40

6

15%

0%

Ages of neighbours

1.00

0.98

Youthful single-person households [and mature families]. No children at home.

49

12

24%

0%

39

5

13%

0%

Middle-aged residents. Elementary school-aged children at home.

49

29

59%

0%

39

17

44%

0%

Middle-aged residents. Teenaged children at home.

49

4

8%

1%

39

15

38%

0%

Elderly residents [and older families]. With or without children at home.

46

4

9%

0%

39

2

5%

0%

Ethnic Group and Education of Neighbours

0.99

0.87

Working people with high-school education. Most are from same ethnic group as you.

64

13

20%

4%

39

10

26%

0%

Working people with high-school education. Most are from different ethnic groups than you.

64

10

16%

2%

39

5

13%

0%

Skilled and white-collar workers with high-school or technical-college education. Most from same ethnic group as you.

51

20

39%

0%

39

8

21%

0%

Skilled and white-collar workers with high-school or technical-college education. Most are from different ethnic groups than you.

49

3

6%

0%

39

12

31%

0%

Professional workers with university or college degree. Most are from same ethnic group as you.

44

18

41%

0%

39

4

10%

0%

Mobility of Neighbours

1.00

1.00

Few neighbours move each year.

49

47

96%

0%

39

19

49%

0%

Several neighbours move each year.

49

2

4%

0%

39

15

38%

0%

Lots of neighbours move each year.

46

0

0%

0%

39

5

13%

0%

Stores and Work Access

1.00

0.99

Within easy driving- or walking-access, up to 10 [15] minutes to major stores and/or work.

49

46

94%

0%

41

29

71%

0%

Not too far from major stores and/or work, up to 20 [30] minutes by car or bus.

49

3

6%

0%

41

8

20%

0%

Far from major stores and/or work, at least 30 [up to 60] minutes by car or bus.

51

2

4%

37%

41

4

10%

0%

Schools Access

1.00

1.00

Within 10 minutes walking to a school.

49

45

92%

0%

41

27

66%

0%

About 20 minutes walking or 10 minutes driving to a school.

49

2

4%

0%

41

11

27%

0%

Up to 25 to 30 minutes drive or bus ride to a school.

49

2

4%

0%

41

3

7%

0%

(Riverbank) [or Park] Access

1.00

1.00

(On the Detroit riverbank.) [Down the street to a neighbourhood park.]

49

41

84%

0%

41

32

78%

0%

(About 10 minutes walking of a few blocks to the Detroit riverbank.) [Within 15 minutes walking or 5 minutes driving to a neighbourhood park.]

49

4

8%

0%

41

6

15%

0%

Not conveniently close to (the Detroit riverbank) [a park.]

51

6

12%

12%

41

3

7%

0%