Fraction

Geochemical phases

Extraction Reagent/Condition

F1

Exchangeable

8 ml, IM MgCl2, adjust pH with Acetic acid to pH 7, shake for 1 hr, room temp. (Mechanical shaker Julabo sw-20c was used)* (see note)

F2

Bound to carbonate

8 ml, 1 M sodium acetate, added drops of Acetic acid for PH adjustment to PH 5, shaken for 5 hrs at room temp (Mechanical shaker Julabo sw-20c was used)

F3

Bound to iron and manganese oxide

20 ml, 1 M Hydroxylamine hydrochloride + 25% V/V acetic acid, PH2, 96˚C, Shaken for 3hrs (Mechanical shaker Julabo sw-20c was used)

F4

Bound to organic matter and sulphides

5 ml, 30% hydrogen peroxide Add added drop wise allowing initial reaction to subsidies then add 3 ml, 0.02M nitric acid, pH 2, heat for 5 hrs at 80˚C, occasionally shaking

F5

Residual

Digested with 20 ml 1:3 HCL acid:Nitric acid (aqua regia) for 3hrs in Teflon beakers