PRIMARY ARTHRODESIS

・ Infection

・ Charcot arthropathy

・ Arthritis of neighboring tissues [subtalar, talonavicular, calcaneocuboid, midfoot, knee]

・ Deformity above or below the ankle joint [tibia, hindfoot, forefoot]

REVISION ARTHRODESIS

・ Nonunion

・ Malunion

・ Infection [soft tissue or osteomyelitis]

・ Complex regional pain syndrome [CRPS] or reflex sympathetic dystrophy [RSD]

・ Subtalar arthritis

・ Malleolar impingement

・ Tendon problems

・ Stress fracture

・ Lymphedema