Cause of Agitation

Company Responses

Remarks

Demand for employment

Employment of pensionable staff based on aptitude, skill and oral test. Engage casual labour as short term contract staff initiate youth skill acquisition support program

Host communities want 60% employment quota Contract jobs are palliatives. Limited numbers are trained Oil industry is not labour intensive, hence limited job opportunities.

Demand for Amenities/Social infrastructure

Provision of pipe-borne water, town halls, and hospital

Companies cannot supply their basic needs of life

Demand for companies

Compensation

Pay compensation for land acquisition, pollution and damages with percentage interest demanded by public and government affairs representatives. No compensation was paid for sabotage induced spills or spurious claims.

Compensation provide temporary income which is hardly invested

Environmental Degradation

Better environmental management, e.g intends to reduce gas flaring, land use. Etc.

High cost of environmental management

Demand for ex-gratia payment

Resist payment

Provide temporary income and encourage unruly behavior

Demand for postgraduate scholarships scheme

Resist Approval

Oil companies believe that on the long-run the host community will use their human resources to fight for their right.

Demand for agricultural development e.g. reclamation of arable land, micro credit, inputs etc

Resist assistance

Chevron/Texaco focus is on oil production and not agricultural production except Shell Petroleum Development Camp any

Demand for implementation of understanding (MOU)

Resist implementation

Traditional Demand e.g. Royalty to the head of host

Laisse 2-Faire, i.e. noninterference in tradition issues