Treatments

Percentage of Abnormal Spermatozoa (% ± SD)

Series I

Series II

Series III

Control

2.9 ± 0.8

3.1 ± 0.3

2.9 ± 0.4

R. mangle 500

2.9 ± 0.5

2.4 ± 0.8

3.2 ± 0.7

R. mangle 1000

3.3 ± 0.9

3.3 ± 1.0

3.6 ± 0.8

R. mangle 2000

4.8 ± 1.03^*

2.7 ± 0.6

3.5 ± 0.5