Social-Ecological Non-Evolutionary Resilience Thinking

Social-Ecological Evolutionary Resilience Thinking

・ As buffer capacity for preserving what we have and recovering to where we have [10]

・ All about absorbing shocks

・ Survival and Bounce-Back ability and process [39] [40]

・ Resilience 1.0 [41]

・ Avoiding negative regime shift and keeping staying the “original” regime (Disturbances and shocks move SES into alternative undesirable regime within the same system or into another undesirable regime within different system.)

・ Conservative connotation

・ Adaptive resilience [36] [42] - [45]

・ As the ability to change, adapt, and importantly transform with or without external disturbance and as the process to continually reinvent and innovate for doing new things and new possibilities with hope [10] [33] [46]

・ Not necessarily about absorbing shocks

・ Bounce forward, to-forth and bounce beyond ability and process [39] [47]

・ Resilience 2.0 [41]

・ To change and not to continue doing the same thing and to be stronger and better than before [48]

・ Positive and active regime shift with intentionality of human actions

・ Radical connotation

・ Transformative resilience [32] [41]

・ Evolutionary resilience [33]