Control subjects (n = 88)

T2DM subjects (n = 108)

p

Age (years)

55.45 ± 12.16

59.12 ± 8.41

0.1808

Weight (kg)

71.33 ± 16.92

89.18 ± 13.73

0.0003

Height (m)

1.66 ± 0.08

1.75 ± 0.08

0.0009

BMI (kg/m²)

24.29 ± 3.28

30.82 ± 4.02

<0.0001

FPG (mg/dL)

87.50 ± 14.05

180.59 ± 84.49

<0.0001

HbA1c (%)

5.41 ± 0.66

8.78 ± 2.95

<0.0001

TC (mg/dL)

166.79 ± 22.74

199.20 ± 38.20

0.0037

HDL-c (mg/dL)

42.00 ± 6.54

36.50 ± 5.28

0.0057

LDL-c (mg/dL)

111.63 ± 27.38

139.50 ± 24.72

0.0038

TG (mg/dL)

121.70 ± 31.09

229.00 ± 114.28

<0.0001