Farmers’ land size and land use

% of respondents

Possession of land

Yes (100)

No (0)

Land size in total in hectares

0.2 - 0.75

0.75 - 1.25

1.25 - 2

2 - 2.5

2.5 - 3

(25)

(37.5)

(20)

(12.5)

(5)

Land planted Eucalyptus in hectares

Up to 0.25 (28)

Up to 0.5 (42)

Up to 0.75 (20)

Up to 1 (7)

Up to 2 (3)

Most activities by farmers

Crop production

(100)

Grazing & livestock

(100)

Tree planting

(100)

Off-farm activities

(16)

On-farm activities

(25)

Planted tree/shrub species by farmers

Eucalyptus (100)

Others (20)

Niches of Eucalyptus planting

Boundary planting (55)

Woodlots (34.5)

On croplands (3)

Homesteads (4.5)

On marginal land (3)

Tree management activities carried out by key informants’

Thinning (17)

Pruning and lopping (20)

Coppicing (90)

Pollarding (65)

Farmers’ reasons for Eucalyptus planting

Construction & fuelwood (47)

Cash income (100)

Fast growth

(79)

Less upkeep

(75)

Live capital asset

(35)

Effect on crop production and moisture content

Yes

No

(100)

(0)

Eucalyptus affects crop growing by which influencing mechanism?

Moisture competition (27)

Nutrient competition (32)

Shading effect for light (65)

Effect at grain filling (35)

Tree mg’t problem (66)

Resistance difference by crops

Yes (63)

No ( 37)

Level of effect of Eucalyptus on different neighbouring crops & their resistance

Teff (37)

F. millet (9)

Maize (18)

Noug (12)

Others (13)

Effect of Eucalyptus on neighbouring crops & level of susceptible crops

Finger millet (91)

Maize (75)

Teff (46)

Noug (54)

Other (43)