Clinical presentation

Antiviral initiation

HSV type

Acute CNS complication

Neurologic outcome [reference]

At birth/boy

Mucocutaneous lesions

4 days/yes

2

NA

Developmental delay, quadriplegia [13]

At birth/boy

Lethargy, mucocutaneous vesicles

15 days/no

2

Necrotizing retinitis

Death-cause was not specified [14]

At birth/girl

Skin lesions and severe jitteriness

NA

2

Seizures, apnea, abnormal posture

Died-increased seizures, otherwise cause not specified [15]

At birth/boy

Generalized seizures, Lethargy, Full anterior fontanelle

NA

2

Large and tiny hemorrhages in cerebellar hemispheres

Died-supportive care discontinued due to poor prognosis [16]

2 hours/boy

Focal seizures and Apnea

18 hours/yes

2

Encephalomalacia

Died; due to fulminant necrotizing enterocolitis [17]

2 days/boy

Lethargy, Apnea, and hypopnea

4.5 hours/yes

2

NA

No sequelae [18]

7 days/girl

Clonic jerking of right side

2 days/yes

1

Recurrent Obstructive hydrocephalus

Ventriculostomy needed three times [19]

9 days/girl

Vesicles on occipital and parietal scalp

<1 day/yes

1

None

No sequelae [20]

9 days/girl

Apnea, bradycardia, and encephalitis

<1 day/yes

1

Left parietal Encephalomalacia with hemorrhagic component

Seizures and significant developmental delay [20]

9 days/girl

Seizures

4 days/yes

2

NA

Developmental delay and quadriplegia

10 days/girl

Pustular rashes over the eyelid and encephalitis

<6 hours/yes

2

NA

No sequelae [13]

10 days/girl

Apnea, lethargy, encephalitis

5 days/yes

2

Recurrent Herpes simplex virus encephalitis

Oromotor dysfunction, extensor posturing, and axial hypotonia [18]

13 days/girl

Generalized myoclonic seizures, lethargy

7 days/yes

2

Cerebral malakoplakia

Death-secondary to chronic meningoencephalitis [21]

14 days/girl

Seizures, flaccid paralysis, left ptosis.

2 days/yes

2

Spastic right hemiplegia, chorioretinitis, homonymous hemianopia

Microcephaly, multi-cystic encephalomalacia [22]

15 days/girl

Focal seizures, apneic episodes

3 days/yes

2

Megacystic encephalomalacia, Cortical atrophy and Subdural effusions

Developmental delay, hypertonicity, and microcephaly [17]

15 days/girl

Seizures

<1 day/yes

1

NA

Developmental delay, quadriplegia [13]

16 days/girl

Lethargy, Facial diplegia, and Hypotonia

1 day/yes

2

Hypotonia, and Hyperreflexia

Developmental delay, hypertonia, and hyperreflexia [23]

17 days/girl

Focal clonic upper limb seizures

2 days/yes

1

Acute retinal necrosis

Poor vision in the left eye [24]

17 days/girl

Seizures and mucocutaneous lesions

2 days/yes

2

NA

Developmental delay, and quadriplegia [13]