| Factors | VHL family (n = 61) | Norm (n = 1.388) | t | p |
| Total scores | 136.62 ± 12.58 | 129.96 ± 38. 76 | 4.136 | <0.001* |
| Somatisation | 1.42 ± 0.27 | 1.37 ± 0.48 | 1.606 | 0.114 |
| Compulsion | 1.60 ± 0.17 | 1.62 ± 0.58 | −1.167 | 0.248 |
| Interpersonal sensitivity | 1.75 ± 0.17 | 1.65 ± 0.61 | 4.359 | <0.001* |
| Depression | 1.61 ± 0.19 | 1. 50 ± 0.59 | 5.623 | <0.001* |
| Anxiety | 1.48 ± 0.26 | 1.39 ± 0.43 | 2.718 | 0.009* |
| Hostility | 1.51 ± 0.41 | 1.46 ± 0.55 | 0.875 | 0.385 |
| Panic | 1.52 ± 0.35 | 1.23 ± 0.41 | 6.436 | <0.001* |
| Bigoted | 1.44 ± 0.18 | 1.43 ± 0.57 | 0.541 | 0.591 |
| Psychosis | 1.30 ± 0.13 | 1.29 ± 0.42 | 0.312 | 0.756 |