z = 0.1

z = 0.3

z = 0.5

dw/da

d2w/da2

sign

w(z)

−0.90

−0.91

−0.85

0.45

5.42

a)

w(z)

−0.90

−0.91

−0.90

0.17

1.39

b)

w(z)

−0.90

−0.93

−0.95

0.23

0.16

c)

w(z)

−0.90

−0.93

−0.958

0.18

−0.48

d)