Characteristics

Class I

Class II

Class III

Class IV

Class V

Class VI

Class VII

Class VIII

Topography (t)

Slope (%)

0 - 1

1 - 3

3 - 8

8 - 15

up to 3

15 - 35

35 - 50

>50

Erosion

nil

slight

moderate

severe

nil

severe

very severe

Wetness (w)

Flooding

nil (F0)

nil (F0)

(F0/F1)

nil to slight

(F1/F2)

Drainage (l)

well

mod. well

imperfect

poor

v. poor

excessive

excessive

excessive

Permeability

moderate

mod. rapid

rapid, slow

v. rapid,

v. slow

-

-

-

-

Infiltration rate (cm∙hr−1)

2 - 3.5

1 - 2

3 - 5

0.5 - 1.0

5 - 10

<0.5

>10

2.0

Soil conditions (s)

Surface texture

l

sil & cl

sl & c

scl

s, c(m)

ls, cl

ls, s, c

ls, s, c (m)

Surface coarse fragments (vol %)

1 - 3

3 - 15

15 - 40

40 - 75

15 - 75

75+

Surface stoniness (%)

<1

1 - 3

3 - 5

5 - 8

8 - 15

15 - 40

40 - 75

>75

Subsurface coarse fragments (%)

<15

<15

15 - 35

35 - 50

50 - 75

50 - 75

50 - 75

>75

Soil depth (cm)

>150

150 - 100

100 - 50

50 - 25

-

25 - 10

25 - 10

<10

Profile development

Cambic/ Argillic hor. A - (B) - C

A - B - C

Stratified

A - C; A - B - C

Salic(Z)/Calcic (Z) hor. A - Bz - C/ ABk - C

Az - C,

A - Bz - C

Gypsic (y) hor. A - Cy

A – C (Stony)

A - C

(bouldery)

Fertility (f)

CEC (cmol (p+)/kg

40 - 16

16 - 12

16 - 12

-

-

-

-

-

Base saturation (%)

80+

80+

80 - 50

50 - 35

50 - 35

35 - 15

<15

-

Organic carbon (0 - 15 cm) (g∙kg−1)

>10

7.5 - 10

5 - 7.5

<5

<5

-

-

-

Salinity EC (dS∙m−1)

<1.0

1 - 2

2 - 4

4 - 8

8 - 15

15 - 35

35 - 50

>50

Gypsum

0.3 - 2.0

2 - 5

5 - 10

10 - 15

15 - 25

>25

-

-