Variables | (1) | (2) | ||||
ARDL | DOLS | FMOLS | ARDL | DOLS | FMOLS | |
GDP | −0.349* [−3.203] | −0.140 [−1.173] | −0.078 [−0.647] | 3.084* [11.541] | 2.408* [9.026] | 2.579* [10.579] |
GDPS | - | - | - | −0.225* [−9.271] | −0.162* [−6.722] | −0.174* [−7.504] |
URB | 1.687* [9.855] | 2.070* [8.956] | 1.882* [12.069] | 1.662* [9.524] | 2.046* [10.449] | 1.888* [12.005] |