| Attributes | Levelsa | 1987 Saskatoon | 2020 Windsor | ||||||||||||||
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| Unconstrained | Budget- Constrained |
| Unconstrained | Budget- Constrained | ||||||||||||
| Predicted House Price | Mean Utility | Mean Utility | Number of Respondents | Mean Difference between BC Maximum Price and BC Most Preferred Price | Mean % Difference from BC Most Preferred Price | Predicted House Price | Mean Utility | Mean Utility | Number of Respondents | Mean Difference between BC Maximum Price and BC Most Preferred Price | Mean % Difference from BC Most Preferred Price | ||||||
| House Type and Size | Bungalow or one-and-a-half storey house. [With less than 950 sq. ft floor space.] Two bedrooms. | $62,243 | −1.3 | −1.4 | 9 | $3813 | 6% | $167,520 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 9 | $37,944 | 23% | ||||
| Bungalow. [With 1050 sq. ft. floor space.] Three bedrooms. | $68,980 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 18 | $2316 | 3% | $166,185 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 11 | $33,518 | 20% | |||||
| Two-storey house. [With 1250 sq. ft. floor space.] Three-and-a-half bedrooms. | $88,750 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 9 | $3184 | 4% | $192,790 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 15 | $27,882 | 14% | |||||
| Two-storey house. [Split- or bi-level with 1,400 sq. ft. floor space.] Four bedrooms. | $89,821 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 16 | $4753 | 5% | $204,609 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 10 | $26,202 | 13% | |||||
| Two-and-a-half storey house. [With 1700 sq. ft. floor space.] Four-and-a-half bedrooms. | $108,834 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 12 | $0 | 0% | $230,811 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3 | $0 | 0% | |||||
| House Age (and Exterior Finish) | Less than 5 years old. (Brick or stucco exterior finish.) | $87,893 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 29 | $0 | 0% | $276,884 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 16 | $0 | 0% | ||||
| Between 5 and 30 years old. (Vinyl or wooden siding exterior finish.) | $72,394 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 17 | $6382 | 9% | $212,003 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 5 | $64,881 | 31% | |||||
| More than 30 years old. (Brick or stucco exterior finish.) | $62,591 | −0.4 | −0.4 | 18 | $6167 | 10% | $192,790 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 27 | $24,917 | 13% | |||||
| Basement Condition and Home Renovations | No basement or a partial one. No [some] central air conditioning and outstanding features if it is newer; or no [some] central air conditioning and major renovations if it is older. | $66,580 | −0.7 | −0.7 | 10 | $2045 | 3% | $111,453 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1 | $177,309 | 159% | ||||
| An unfinished or partly finished full basement. No central air conditioning and outstanding features if it is newer; or no central air conditioning and major renovations if it is older. | $70,626 | −0.3 | −0.3 | 4 | $10,857 | 15% | $119,893 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 12 | $96,890 | 81% | |||||
| An unfinished or partly finished full basement. Some modern features including central air conditioning if it is newer; or some renovations, such as central air conditioning, new wiring, plumbing, windows and roof if it is older. | $72,125 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 5 | $1533 | 2% | $192,790 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 18 | $42,654 | 22% | |||||
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| An insulated, completely finished full basement. Some modern features including central air conditioning if it is newer; or some renovations, such as central air conditioning, new wiring, plumbing, windows and roof if it is older. | $79,790 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 6 | $1411 | 2% | $204,507 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 10 | $84,255 | 41% | ||||
| An insulated, completely finished full basement. All modern features including central air conditioning if it is newer; or central air conditioning and extensive interior/exterior renovations if it is older. | $81,483 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 34 | $0 | 0% | $288,761 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 7 | $0 | 0% | |||||
| Lot size (and Garage) | Small, about 400 sq. m. or 30 ft by 120 ft., and so the house is close to neighbouring houses. (No front driveway or garage.) | $69,570 | −0.9 | −0.9 | 9 | $552 | 1% | $149,993 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 4 | $33,416 | 22% | ||||
| Medium, about 500 sq. m. or 55 ft. by 110 ft., and so the house (is separated from neighbouring houses) [has space for a driveway at its side]. (Single attached or detached front garage.) | $74,539 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 10 | $4260 | 6% | $177,184 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 21 | $10,672 | 6% | |||||
| Large, about 700 sq. m. or 60 ft. by 125 ft., and so the house is separated from neighbouring houses. (Double attached or detached front garage.) | $79,864 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 38 | $0 | 0% | $202,085 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 15 | $0 | 0% | |||||
| Landscaping | Newly planted, with sparse shrubs and thin trees. | $71,810 | −0.6 | −0.5 | 1 | $3531 | 5% | $137,908 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1 | $25,228 | 18% | ||||
| Maturing, with lawns and some trees and shrubs. | $72,968 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 18 | $1910 | 3% | $149,993 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 12 | $13,144 | 9% | |||||
| Mature but overgrown and in need of replanting or pruning. | $74,145 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5 | $1196 | 2% | $156,427 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 7 | $6710 | 4% | |||||
| Very mature, with lawns, large trees and dense shrubs. | $75,341 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 27 | $0 | 0% | $163,136 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 20 | $0 | 0% | |||||
| Neighbouring Home Types (and Repair) | Almost all single-detached houses with owner-occupiers. (No houses in need of major repair.) | $69,374 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 56 | $7098 | 10% | $149,843 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 21 | $8948 | 6% | ||||
| Single- and semi-detached houses with mostly owners and some renters. (Some houses in need of major repair.) | $72,531 | 0.0 | −0.1 | 0 | $0 | 0% | $149,993 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 6 | $8798 | 6% | |||||
| Includes some nearby modern walk-up rented-apartment or owned-condominium buildings. (Quite a few houses in need of major repair.) | $77,857 | −0.5 | −0.6 | 0 | $0 | 0% | $148,649 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 7 | $10,142 | 7% | |||||
| Includes some nearby high-rise rented-apartment or owned-condominium buildings. (No houses in need of major repair.) | $76,150 | −1.0 | −1.1 | 1 | $1707 | 2% | $158,791 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 6 | $0 | 0% | |||||
| Ages of neighbours | Youthful single-person households [and mature families]. No children at home. | $72,986 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 12 | $2176 | 3% | $167,682 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 5 | $5107 | 3% | ||||
| Middle-aged residents. Elementary school-aged children at home. | $73,848 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 29 | $1341 | 2% | $172,789 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 17 | $0 | 0% | |||||
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| Middle-aged residents. Teenaged children at home. | $74,646 | −0.4 | −0.4 | 4 | $421 | 1% | $172,789 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 15 | $0 | 0% | ||||
| Elderly residents [and older families]. With or without children at home. | $75,208 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 4 | $0 | 0% | $171,069 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2 | $1719 | 1% | |||||
| Ethnic Group and Education of Neighbours | Working people with high-school education. Most are from same ethnic group as you. | $62,224 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13 | $7487 | 12% | $172,687 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 10 | $3697 | 2% | ||||
| Working people with high-school education. Most are from different ethnic groups than you. | $63,557 | −0.1 | −0.2 | 10 | $5877 | 9% | $162,630 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5 | $13,754 | 8% | |||||
| Skilled and white-collar workers with high-school or technical-college education. Most from same ethnic group as you. | $71,862 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 20 | $7393 | 10% | $172,789 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 8 | $3595 | 2% | |||||
| Skilled and white-collar workers with high-school or technical-college education. Most are from different ethnic groups than you. | $73,401 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3 | $6977 | 10% | $162,726 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 12 | $13,657 | 8% | |||||
| Professional workers with university or college degree. Most are from same ethnic group as you. | $80,378 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 18 | $0 | 0% | $176,384 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 4 | $0 | 0% | |||||
| Mobility of Neighbours | Few neighbours move each year. | $72,988 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 47 | $2020 | 3% | $176,279 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 19 | $0 | 0% | ||||
| Several neighbours move each year. | $74,025 | 0.0 | −0.1 | 2 | $1051 | 1% | $172,789 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 15 | $3491 | 2% | |||||
| Lots of neighbours move each year. | $75,076 | −0.7 | −0.8 | 0 | $0 | 0% | $169,367 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 5 | $6912 | 4% | |||||
| Stores and Work Access | Within easy driving- or walking-access, up to 10 [15] minutes to major stores and/or work. | $74,661 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 46 | $0 | 0% | $152,933 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 29 | $0 | 0% | ||||
| Not too far from major stores and/or work, up to 20 [30] minutes by car or bus. | $73,807 | −0.5 | −0.5 | 3 | $854 | 1% | $135,537 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 8 | $17,395 | 13% | |||||
| Far from major stores and/or work, at least 30 [up to 60] minutes by car or bus. | $72,963 | −1.2 | −1.2 | 2 | $0 | 0% | $120,121 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4 | $32,812 | 27% | |||||
| Schools Access | Within 10 minutes walking to a school. | $74,023 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 45 | $0 | 0% | $140,379 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 27 | $0 | 0% | ||||
| About 20 minutes walking or 10 minutes driving to a school. | $73,920 | −0.4 | −0.3 | 2 | $104 | 0% | $135,537 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 11 | $4842 | 4% | |||||
| Up to 25 to 30 minutes drive or bus ride to a school. | $73,816 | −0.7 | −0.7 | 2 | $207 | 0% | $130,353 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3 | $10,026 | 8% | |||||
| (Riverbank) [or Park] Access | (On the Detroit riverbank.) [Down the street to a neighbourhood park.] | $74,355 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 41 | $0 | 0% | $179,549 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 32 | $0 | 0% | ||||
| (About 10 minutes walking of a few blocks to the Detroit riverbank.) [Within 15 minutes walking or 5 minutes driving to a neighbourhood park.] | $73,248 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 4 | $1107 | 2% | $135,537 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 6 | $44,011 | 32% | |||||
| Not conveniently close to (the Detroit riverbank) [a park.] | $72,157 | −0.7 | −0.7 | 6 | $1465 | 2% | $100,811 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3 | $78,738 | 78% | |||||