item

content

correct answer

Number of correct answers n (%)

Expert Content Validity Assessment

Risk factor dimension: Which of the following patients do you think may be at risk for delirium?

0.866

1

Older patients (compared to younger patients)

yes

199 (92.99)

0.94

2

Married patients (compared to unmarried)

no

85 (39.72)

0.78

3

patients with dementia

yes

154 (71.96)

0.94

4

infected patients

yes

184 (85.98)

0.94

5

Patients with an above high school degree

no

162 (75.70)

0.72

6

Patients who have recently undergone surgery

yes

187 (87.38)

0.86

7

Patients who experience dehydration (lack of water)

yes

169 (78.97)

0.89

8

Patients with changes in their surroundings, such as hospital admissions or transfers

yes

166 (77.57)

0.92

9

Patients receiving mechanical ventilation or endotracheal intubation

yes

185 (86.45)

1.00

10

Patients starting a new drug

yes

161 (75.23)

0.67

Action Dimension: What would you do if your family members (patients) suddenly showed signs of mental confusion?

0.787

11

Guide patients to adapt to normal time, day and night rhythms, and bring photos from home to aid their memory.

yes

201 (93.93)

0.97

12

Wait 24 hours to see if the patient gets better

no

55 (25.70)

0.58

13

Let the patient sleep during the day to facilitate his recovery.

no

91 (42.52)

0.67

14

do nothing

no

204 (95.33)

0.56

15

Immediately notify the bed nurse or other medical staff

yes

210 (98.13)

0.97

16

Ask the healthcare provider if the patient’s medication has changed

yes

206 (96.26)

0.97

Symptom dimension: Which of the following descriptions do you think may have developed delirium?

0.934

17

Confusion progresses over several months, becoming forgetful, having difficulty concentrating, and becoming more confused by the evening of the day

no

50 (23.36)

0.89

18

The patient gradually became more confused over several months, became forgetful, had difficulty concentrating, and saw things that were not there in the evening of the day

no

63 (29.44)

0.94

19

The patient suddenly becomes confused within days or hours. During the day, the state of mental confusion comes and goes, difficulty concentrating, seeing things that are not there

yes

166 (77.57)

1.00

20

Sudden confusion within days or hours, difficulty concentrating and increased daytime sleepiness

yes

163 (76.17)

0.92

21

The patient becomes more confused within a few days and suddenly cannot go to the toilet in time (uncontrollable bowel movements)

yes

159 (74.30)

0.92