Grade

Thinking Skill

F-value

School

Mean (S.D.)

4^th

Total

[F(5, 844) = 14.54, p < 0.001]

#1

25.96 (4.24)

#2

26.64 (4.45)

#3

24.52 (3.49)

#4

25.23 (3.01)

#5

24.48 (3.55)

#6

27.52 (4.67)

D_TS

[F(5, 844) = 3.99, p < 0.01]

#1

5.74 (2.32)

#2

5.79 (2.50)

#3

5.68 (2.25)

#4

5.75 (2.24)

#5

4.98 (2.03)

#6

5.60 (2.08)

A_TS

[F(5, 844) = 5.47, p < 0.001]

#1

12.75 (2.24)

#2

13.59 (1.91)

#3

12.45 (1.95)

#4

12.59 (1.71)

#5

12.49 (1.95)

#6

13.03 (2.21)

M_TS

[F(5, 844) = 54.30, p < 0.001]

#1

7.47 (1.35)

#2

7.26 (1.46)

#3

6.38 (0.56)

#4

6.88 (0.74)

#5

7.01 (1.06)

#6

8.89 (2.08)

5^th

Total

[F(5, 670) = 3.98, p < 0.01]

#1

26.82 (4.51)

#2

27.05 (4.19)

#3

25.34 (4.60)

#4

27.35 (3.58)

#5

25.54 (4.45)

#6

26.98 (4.43)

D_TS

[F(5, 670) = 11.08, p < 0.001]

#1

6.21 (2.31)

#2

6.48 (2.40)

#3

5.72 (2.59)

#4

7.25 (2.41)

#5

5.02 (2.45)

#6

5.80 (2.20)

A_TS

[F(5, 670) = 2.21, p > 0.05]

#1

13.30 (2.08)

#2

13.65 (2.29)

#3

12.57 (2.24)

#4

13.05 (2.14)

#5

13.00 (2.13)

#6

13.02 (1.97)