1

2

3

4

5

6

1) Reflective learning B

−.134

2) Collaborative knowledge building B

−.261^*

.646^**

3) Valuing metacognition B

−.211

.523^**

.484^**

4) Certain knowledge B

.287^**

−.085

−.022

−.180

5) Deep approach B

−.234^*

.709^**

.492^**

.427^**

−.128

6) Surface approach B

.270^*

−.011

−.035

.015

.483^**

.050