Routing class

GSR

GPSR

LAR

Routing structure

Flat

Periodic beaconing

Location-based

Routing metric

Shortest Path

Closest distance

Shortest Path

Communication overhead

High

High

lower

Weaknesses

High delay at high mobility and High Memory Overhead

Delay increases at high mobility, generates a large number of control packets for high speeds, don’t have better performance as the inter-beacon interval and group Leader is Single Point of Failure and low packet delivery ratio

Request the destination location, which might create contacting or tracking problem and Control complexity is higher than GPSR.

Strengths

Shortest path to the destination and Localized updates

Guarantees a good Packet Delivery Ratio especially in the high density of nodes, Keeps a good rate of delivery in networks with high mobility, generates routing protocol traffic in quantity independent of the length of the routes through the network and low data forwarding overhead and local maxima can be found easily

Decrease the search space results in little route discovery messages and it has minimized the size of the route discovery process by defining the range of the destination node.