Routing class

AODV

TORA

ABR

Multiple routes

No

Yes

No

Route metric

method

Freshest and Shortest path

Shortest path or next available

Strongest

Associatively and Shortest path

Route reconfiguration

strategy

Erase route then source notification or local route repair

Link reversal and Route Repair

Localized Broadcast Query

Weaknesses

Periodic beaconing result in excessive bandwidth consumption, the intermediate nodes might result in inconsistent routes, Scalability problems, Large delays and Hello messages

In large networks the overhead, consume a large bandwidth, Temporary routing loops and Overall complexity

Lack loops, deadlock, and packet duplicates, Scalability problems, High

Overhead and Overall complexity

Strengths

AODV has potentially less routing overheads, Adaptive to highly, Dynamic topologies and Low overhead

Able to rapidly build routes and decrease the communication’s overhead, Multiple routes

Longer-lived routes, Route stability