| Factors | Infant HIV DNA-PCR at or before 45 days | Odds Ratio (OR) (95% C.I) | P-Value | ||
| Yes | No | Unadjusted OR | Adjusted OR | ||
| Prenatal care (ANC) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes | 92 (89.3%) | 11 (10.7%) | 4.2 (2.0 - 8.6) | 1.7 (0.7 - 4.3) | 0.154 |
| No | 99 (66.4%) | 50 (33.6%) | 1.0 | ||
| ARV during pregnancy |
|
|
|
|
|
| HAART | 56 (52.4%) | 49 (31.6%) | 5.0 (2.6 - 9.5) | 3.4 (1.5 - 7.3) | 0.002 |
| Prophylaxis | 33 (30.8%) | 27 (17.5%) | 5.4 (2.6 - 11.0) | 3.7 (1.5 - 8.7) | |
| None | 18 (16.8%) | 79 (50.9%) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Place of birth |
|
|
|
|
|
| Home | 25 (22.9%) | 78 (50.4%) | 1.0 | 1.0 | <0.001 |
| Private clinic | 7 (6.5%) | 20 (12.9%) | 1.1 (0.4 - 2.8) | 0.5 (0.2 - 1.7) | |
| Government health facility | 77 (70.6%) | 57 (36.7%) | 4.2 (2.4 - 7.4) | 2.9 (1.6 - 5.5) | |
| Time mother get HIV diagnosed |
|
|
|
|
|
| Before pregnancy | 58 (53.7%) | 52 (34.2%) | 7.2 (2.3 - 22.2) | * | <0.001 |
| During pregnancy | 40 (37.0%) | 54 (35.5%) | 4.8 (1.5 - 14.8) | ||
| At labor/birth | 6 (5.6%) | 20 (13.2%) | 1.9 (0.5 - 7.8) | ||
| Postnatal | 4 (3.7%) | 26 (17.1%) | 1.0 | ||
| Mother prophylaxis at labor |
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes | 82 (75.2%) | 64 (41.3) | 4.32 (2.52 - 7.45) | * | <0.001 |
| No | 27 (24.8%) | 91 (58.7%) | 1.0 | ||
| Infant prophylaxis at birth |
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes | 90 (82.6%) | 69 (44.8%) | 5.83 (3.2 - 10.5) | * | <0.001 |
| No | 19 (17.4%) | 85 (55.2%) | 1.0 | ||