Fatty acid | Commercial feed | Topmouth culter | ||
Pond-cultured | Lake-cultured | Wild | ||
C14:0 | 0.19 ± 0.01 | 0.91 ± 0.07 | 0.94 ± 0.07 | 1.27 ± 0.29 |
C15:0 | 0.02 ± 0.00 | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.32 ± 0.11 |
C16:0 | 2.00 ± 0.02 | 12.06 ± 0.30ab | 12.57 ± 0.08b | 11.85 ± 0.37a |
C17:0 | 0.02 ± 0.00 | 0.24 ± 0.08 | 0.35 ± 0.01 | 0.46 ± 0.14 |
C18:0 | 0.55 ± 0.00 | 4.22 ± 0.10 | 4.53 ± 0.14 | 5.24 ± 0.86 |
C19:0 | / | 0.08 ± 0.00 | 0.11 ± 0.00 | 0.17 ± 0.05 |
C20:0 | 0.04 ± 0.00 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.35 ± 0.06 | 0.36 ± 0.05 |
C21:0 | / | 0.07 ± 0.04 | 0.04 ± 0.00 | 0.05 ± 0.01 |
C22:0 | 0.02 ± 0.00 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 0.15 ± 0.02 |
C23:0 | / | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 0.12 ± 0.03 |
C24:0 | 0.02 ± 0.00 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 0.07 ± 0.01 |
SSFA | 2.89 ± 0.02 | 18.32 ± 0.27 | 19.35 ± 0.18 | 20.05 ± 0.47 |
C14:1 | / | 0.03 ± 0.00 | 0.03 ± 0.00 | 0.01 ± 0.01 |
C16:1n7 | 0.31 ± 0.00 | 4.43 ± 0.46 | 4.26 ± 0.28 | 3.69 ± 0.37 |
C17:1 | / | 0.32 ± 0.04 | 0.38 ± 0.02 | 0.34 ± 0.06 |
C18:1n9 | 2.51 ± 0.04 | 39.78 ± 0.83b | 36.27 ± 0.07b | 28.72 ± 0.82a |
C19:1 | / | 0.07 ± 0.00 | 0.07 ± 0.01 | 0.06 ± 0.01 |
C20:1n9 | 0.09 ± 0.00 | 1.63 ± 0.09b | 1.59 ± 0.09b | 1.30 ± 0.07a |
C22:1n9 | 0.02 ± 0.00 | 0.47 ± 0.01 | 0.54 ± 0.02 | 0.53 ± 0.07 |
C24:1n9 | 0.03 ± 0.00 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 0.14 ± 0.01 | 0.10 ± 0.02 |
SMUFA | 2.96 ± 0.03 | 46.82 ± 0.89c | 43.28 ± 0.28b | 34.75 ± 0.56a |
C16:2n6 | / | 0.05 ± 0.00 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 0.21 ± 0.08 |
C18:2n6* | 3.37 ± 0.01 | 21.50 ± 0.99 | 21.69 ± 0.37 | 22.17 ± 1.21 |
C18:3n3* | 0.24 ± 0.00 | 3.07 ± 0.06a | 3.38 ± 0.12a | 3.97 ± 0.26b |
C20:2n6 | 0.01 ± 0.00 | 1.06 ± 0.03b | 1.21 ± 0.06c | 0.81 ± 0.02a |
C20:3n3 | 0.01 ± 0.00 | 0.90 ± 0.02 | 1.10 ± 0.15 | 0.81 ± 0.14 |
C20:4n6 (AA) | 0.10 ± 0.00 | 1.74 ± 0.08a | 2.05 ± 0.02a | 3.60 ± 0.66b |
C22:2n6 | / | 0.03 ± 0.00 | 0.05 ± 0.00 | 0.02 ± 0.01 |
C20:5n3 (EPA) | 0.40 ± 0.00 | 1.74 ± 0.13a | 2.20 ± 0.09a | 4.28 ± 0.20b |
C22:6n3 (DHA) | 0.64 ± 0.00 | 3.72 ± 0.32a | 5.10 ± 0.68a | 8.63 ± 0.10b |
SPUFA | 4.77 ± 0.05 | 33.81 ± 0.61a | 36.82 ± 0.60a | 44.50 ± 0.52b |
SEFA | 3.70 ± 0.02 | 26.32 ± 0.90a | 27.12 ± 0.46a | 29.74 ± 0.41b |