Variables | All |
| Sex |
| Residence |
| Age Group | ||||
Model 1 |
| Male Model 2 | Female Model 3 |
| Urban Model 4 | Rural Model 5 |
| 65 - 74 Model 6 | 75 - 84 Model 7 | 85+ Model 8 | |
Kinship network variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) If children lived nearby frequently visited | −.23* |
| −.43* | −.11 |
| −.33* | −.08 |
| −.62 | .10 | −.37* |
2) # of sons alive | −.07* |
| −.04 | −.07 |
| .01 | −.16*** |
| −.01 | −.04 | −.07 |
3) # of daughters alive | .01 |
| −.01 | .02 |
| .03 | −.04 |
| .04 | .02 | .01 |
Health status variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) Self-rated health | .07 |
| .10 | .06 |
| .04 | .09 |
| .10 | −.04 | .12* |
2) ADL | .78*** |
| .74*** | .78*** |
| .71*** | 0.87*** |
| .67 | .63** | .93*** |
3) Chronical illness | .16 |
| .07 | .28* |
| .15 | .16 |
| 1.02* | −.01 | .16 |
Economic resources variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) Household income of last year | .01*** |
| .01*** | .01*** |
| .01*** | .01*** |
| .01*** | .01*** | .01*** |
2) Education | −.03** |
| −.01 | −.01 |
| −.01 | −.03 |
| −.01 | −.01 | −.08** |
3) Had pension | −.27** |
| −.03 | −.52** |
| −.25 | −.15 |
| .11 | −.43* | −2.3 |
4) Homeownership | .44** |
| .64** | .27 |
| .32** | .75** |
| .58* | .55* | .38* |
Other variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) Social integration | −.21* |
| .02 | −.49** |
| −.22 | −.36* |
| −.77** | −.03 | −.13 |
2) Preferred living with others | 1.29*** |
| 1.39*** | 1.31*** |
| 1.20** | 1.61*** |
| .90*** | 1.10*** | 1.91*** |
Control variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) Currently married | 3.25*** |
| 3.4*** | 2.94*** |
| 3.1*** | 3.2*** |
| 3.5*** | 3.1*** | 2.6*** |
2) Ethnicity | .79** |
| .15 | 1.31*** |
| .75** | .81** |
| .15 | 1.6*** | .58* |
3) Sex | −.27*** |
| - | - |
| −.27*** | −.35** |
| −.54** | .11 | −.33** |
4) Urban | −.05 |
| −.13 | .01 |
| - | - |
| −.13 | −.01 | −.03 |
5) Age | .03*** |
| .04*** | .04*** |
| .04*** | .04*** |
| - | - | - |
Constant | −4.1*** |
| −4.5** | −4.05** |
| −3.9*** | −1.9*** |
| −1.6** | −1.5** | −1.3*** |
N | 4753 |
| 2242 | 2512 |
| 2723 | 2030 |
| 1038 | 1436 | 2279 |
Pseudo R2 | .26 |
| .30 | .23 |
| .23 | .27 |
| .40 | .29 | .19 |