Variables

All

Sex

Residence

Age Group

Model 1

Male

Model 2

Female

Model 3

Urban

Model 4

Rural

Model 5

65 - 74

Model 6

75 - 84

Model 7

85+

Model 8

Kinship network variables

1) If children lived nearby frequently visited

−.23*

−.43*

−.11

−.33*

−.08

−.62

.10

−.37*

2) # of sons alive

−.07*

−.04

−.07

.01

−.16***

−.01

−.04

−.07

3) # of daughters alive

.01

−.01

.02

.03

−.04

.04

.02

.01

Health status variables

1) Self-rated health

.07

.10

.06

.04

.09

.10

−.04

.12*

2) ADL

.78***

.74***

.78***

.71***

0.87***

.67

.63**

.93***

3) Chronical illness

.16

.07

.28*

.15

.16

1.02*

−.01

.16

Economic resources variables

1) Household income of last year

.01***

.01***

.01***

.01***

.01***

.01***

.01***

.01***

2) Education

−.03**

−.01

−.01

−.01

−.03

−.01

−.01

−.08**

3) Had pension

−.27**

−.03

−.52**

−.25

−.15

.11

−.43*

−2.3

4) Homeownership

.44**

.64**

.27

.32**

.75**

.58*

.55*

.38*

Other variables

1) Social integration

−.21*

.02

−.49**

−.22

−.36*

−.77**

−.03

−.13

2) Preferred living with others

1.29***

1.39***

1.31***

1.20**

1.61***

.90***

1.10***

1.91***

Control variables

1) Currently married

3.25***

3.4***

2.94***

3.1***

3.2***

3.5***

3.1***

2.6***

2) Ethnicity

.79**

.15

1.31***

.75**

.81**

.15

1.6***

.58*

3) Sex

−.27***

-

-

−.27***

−.35**

−.54**

.11

−.33**

4) Urban

−.05

−.13

.01

-

-

−.13

−.01

−.03

5) Age

.03***

.04***

.04***

.04***

.04***

-

-

-

Constant

−4.1***

−4.5**

−4.05**

−3.9***

−1.9***

−1.6**

−1.5**

−1.3***

N

4753

2242

2512

2723

2030

1038

1436

2279

Pseudo R2

.26

.30

.23

.23

.27

.40

.29

.19