OR

95% IC

p-value

Gender

Female

1

.

0.921

Male

0.97

0.49 - 1.91

Age group

<20

1

0.399

20 - 39

1.64

0.20 - 13.69

40 - 49

1.57

0.19 - 12.92

≥60

2.98

0.35 - 25.24

Erythematous gastropathy in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

No

1

.

0.005

Yes

0.31

0.13 - 0.73

Degree of inflammation

Slight

1

0.110

Moderate

3.02

0.39 - 23.31

Severe

5.47

0.68 - 44.22

Cellular activity

Absent

1

0.158

Slight

0.84

0.31 - 2.31

Medium

1.86

0.68 - 5.09

Severe

2.43

0.41 - 14.47

Glandular atrophy

No

1

.

0.004

Yes

2.95

1.35 - 6.47

Intestinal metaplasia

No

1

.

<0.001

Yes

8.33

4.00 - 17.39

Helicobacter pylori

Absent

1

.

0.813

Low density

1.00

0.43 - 2.36

Moderate density

1.18

0.42 - 3.32

Severe density

2.15

0.42 - 10.29

Lymphoid follicles

Absent

1

.

0.387

Present

0.53

0.12 - 2.31