BCI Subscales | RSH | RSL | p-value | PMH | PML | p-value |
(n = 29) | (n = 21) | (n = 24) | (n = 26) | |||
M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | |||
Brief Coping Inventory Overall | 84.3 ± 11.4 | 71.6 ± 14.6 | .001 | 84.8 ± 11.8 | 73.6 ± 14.3 | .004 |
Self-blame | 4.2 ± 2.2 | 4.1 ± 2.1 | .843 | 4.1 ± 2.2 | 4.1 ± 2.2 | .988 |
Self-distraction | 6.2 ± 1.8 | 5.1 ± 1.7 | .037 | 6.1 ± 1.9 | 5.5 ± 1.8 | .211 |
Active coping | 6.5 ± 1.8 | 5.7 ± 1.9 | .130 | 6.4 ± 1.6 | 5.9 ± 2.1 | .321 |
Denial | 3.7 ± 2.2 | 4.0 ± 2.0 | .708 | 3.8 ± 2.1 | 3.8 ± 2.1 | .966 |
Substance use | 2.6 ± 1.0 | 2.2 ± 0.5 | .167 | 2.5 ± 1.0 | 2.3 ± 0.7 | .347 |
Use of emotional support | 6.9 ± 1.5 | 5.1 ± 2.2 | .004 | 6.9 ± 1.6 | 5.4 ± 2.1 | .007 |
Use of instrumental support | 6.5 ± 1.8 | 5.4 ± 1.9 | .055 | 6.6 ± 1.8 | 5.5 ± 1.9 | .054 |
Behavioral disengagement | 3.3 ± 1.6 | 3.4 ± 1.3 | .848 | 3.2 ± 1.4 | 3.5 ± 1.6 | .442 |
Venting | 5.0 ± 2.1 | 4.2 ± 1.6 | .155 | 5.0 ± 1.9 | 4.3 ± 1.9 | .151 |
Positive reframing | 5.3 ± 2.4 | 5.0 ± 2.3 | .598 | 5.4 ± 2.4 | 5.0 ± 2.3 | .537 |
Planning | 6.6 ± 1.3 | 5.7 ± 2.0 | .102 | 6.6 ± 1.2 | 5.8 ± 1.9 | .076 |
Humor | 4.7 ± 2.2 | 4.0 ± 2.4 | .330 | 4.8 ± 2.4 | 4.0 ± 2.2 | .278 |
Acceptance | 6.7 ± 1.7 | 5.52 ± 2.1 | .029 | 6.7 ± 1.8 | 5.8 ± 2.0 | .119 |
Depression | 10.6 ± 13.0 | 24.7 ± 19.5 | .007 | 11.8 ± 13.8 | 20.9 ± 19.2 | .062 |
Anxiety | 14.0 ± 18.6 | 31.1 ± 25.2 | .013 | 15.8 ± 19.8 | 26.1 ± 24.9 | .116 |
Stress | 8.6 ± 14.2 | 22.4 ± 19.00 | .008 | 10.0 ± 15.3 | 18.5 ± 18.9 | .087 |