| ECO – entropy | Body with | Lower (Z = Z + D) | Upper (ER = EC + EN) | |
| 3M & I | EC → EN | enterprise Figure 1 & Figure 2 | Cycle time (Z) = processing (X) + delay (D) | Revenue = cost (EC') + profit (EN) |
| EC → EN | economy | Value = production + added | Goods = endogenous (End) + exogenous (Exo) | |
| EC → EN | information Figure 3 | Inflow = processing + overflow | Capacity = data + soft (knowledge) | |
| Physics |
| heat energy Figure 4 | Energy = power + loss | Energy change = heat (Q) + work (W) |
| EC (T) → EN (V) | total energy | Hamiltonian = motion + interaction (potential) | Energy balance T + V → H | |
| Problem of eigenvalue | X + D → Z | EC + EN → ER | ||